2019 Breath and Pranayama Intensive Workshop

Dates:

3 – 8 November 2019

Programme description:

This is a chance to come and immerse yourself in an intensive practice of Pranayama. This retreat will include the foundations and deepening of the subtleties of breathing and pranayama practices, as they are taught in the Himalayan Tradition. You will learn and practice different techniques; diaphragmatic breathing, complete breath, kapalabati, bhastrika, brahmari, ujjayi and nadi shodhanam in a systematic manner, at beginning and more advanced levels. This seminar can be attended while remaining in silence to deepen your own personal inner journey.

 

Faculty:

Carol Crenshaw: Carol is the co-founder of Inner Peace Yoga Center in Indianapolis and co-director emeritus of the Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of New York City. She has been practicing yoga and meditation for over 40 years and holds a Master’s degree in Eastern Studies/Comparative Psychology/Holistic Health from the University of Scranton. She is certified to teach Hatha Yoga and Meditation from the Himalayan Institute Teacher’s Association and is an E-RYT Yoga Alliance instructor, and an IAYT Certified Yoga Therapist. She has taught yoga practices since 1983 in the U.S.A., India, and Italy. She served as a yoga therapist, biofeedback trainer, and wellness counsellor both at the Center for Holistic Medicine in New York City and at the Himalayan Institute headquarters in Honesdale, PA, where she also served as a senior teacher. Carol  is a Certified EFT INT practitioner who specializes in weight loss, a consulting hypnotist and certified NLP practitioner. Carol wrote several articles for Yoga International magazine, is a contributing author for The Clinical EFT Handbook, and co-author of EFT for Meditation.

Charles Crenshaw: Charles is the co-founder of Inner Peace Yoga Center in Indianapolis and co-director emeritus of the Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of New York City. He has been practicing meditation and yoga since 1974. He holds a Master’s degree in Eastern Studies/Comparative Psychology/Holistic Health from the University of Scranton. During his tenure in New York, Charles worked on the staff of the Center for Holistic Medicine as a teacher, counsellor, yoga therapist, and biofeedback trainer. He is also an ordained Interfaith Minister from the New Seminary, New York City, where he specialized in spiritual counselling, and served on the lecture faculty for two years. Charles holds a certificate of training for Alcohol & Substance Abuse counselling from the New School for Social Research in New York City. He also served on the staff of the Himalayan Institute Charitable Hospital (Jolly Grant, Dehra Dun, India) as a yoga therapist and researcher investigating the benefits of yoga on health. Charles has served as a senior teacher and seminar coordinator at the Himalayan Institute’s national headquarters in Honesdale, PA. He is an E-RYT Yoga Alliance instructor, and has studied eclectically worldwide. He is a Certified Yoga Therapist through the International Association of Yoga Therapists. Charles is a Certified EFT INT practitioner (Contributing author for The Clinical EFT Handbook), a Certified Consulting Hypnotist, and Master NLP practitioner. He is author of The Pathless Path: God, Grace, Guru. Co-author of EFT for Meditation.

Pre-requisites:

Beginners and advanced practitioners are all welcome and will be guided according to their level.

Location:

Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama (SRSG) in Rishikesh, India

Contact:

ahymsin@ahymsin.org

Silence, Svadhyaya and Steadiness of Mind

I used to crack a joke that by the completion of the HYT Teacher Training Program the students are expected to attain samadhi. Now I’m not so sure it is a joke.

There is the pedagogical side of the course where you are taught how to teach and there is the more subtle aspect of adhikari which teaches self-criticism and to know what you know clearly so you can communicate it both rationally and intuitively. There are levels of adhikari all the way from developing confidence in oneself as a teacher to communicating from mahat. So the TTP does more than teaching how to teach, it teaches adhikari by the development of sadhana for personal transformation. This adhikari is given a boost on one’s own in silence practice.

I had spent twenty days silence under the direction of Swami Ma Radha and a further twenty days left to my own devices. I was busy: three meditations; a purashcharana of 125 000 japaJoints and Glands; relaxation exercises; Yoga Sutras study.  I had read the Samadhi Pada commentary by Swami Veda previously and listened to the recordings of his lectures. Reading it again in the ashram was quite different as I had no interruptions and with the support of the other practices it spoke to me a bit more clearly.

I have a history of trying to understand the Yoga Sutras. I had read several commentaries and settled on the commentary by Swami Hariharananda Aranya (HA). It turns out I was in good hands, Swami Veda says of him in the introduction to his commentary on the Sadhana Pada, ‘Our work is complementary to HA whom we know almost next to Vyasa because he wrote in his meditation cave from the clarity of experience.’

Reading HA I came to the conclusion, rightly or wrongly, that Sutra 1:17 is the key as it deals with the levels of samadhi so I was excited as I reached that sutra in the recorded lectures by Swami Veda. But then Swami Ji says that he would pass over it together with the following two sutras as they are too difficult.* When the Indians invented Snakes and Ladders I’m sure they had such trials and tribulations in mind. It’s like a Himalayan mountain with yet another failed attempt. I got snowed off, there was an avalanche, I fell down, I got tired, I got lost, I got chased by a Yeti. All these failures over the years were to some extent at least an exercise in tapas. And it occurs to me that tapas rests on the belief and faith that something will come out of it. Such faith is shradda. However it is more than self-belief. In the commentary to 1:20 we read: ‘It (shradda) is the happy and pleasant feeling that comes with the intention to achieve discernment (HA)…Shradda is a feminine word, expressive of a gentle quality, associated with humility and reverence, and not over-assertiveness or fanaticism.’

I had a plan during the silence which was to read the entirety of the Samadhi Pada with the exception of 1:33 to 1:41 which did not explain the levels of samadhi which was so important to me from my earlier trials. Then back home I studied the parts I had missed. These discuss the attainment of stability of mind, rather like keeping a firm footing on a rock face, mindful of the breath to keep steady. Now I am drawn to these sutras.

Japa was an important part of learning to appreciate stability of mind. The habitual practice for forty days pushed the mind back into itself. Everything else would be moving and the mind still. I had great fun sitting in the dining hall and doing a practice similar to what you can find in the Vijnāna Bhairava Tantra whereby I would notice something and then watch my mind being drawn to it. Because my mind had got used to sitting at the back as it were I was able to stop the thought in its tracks and notice the energy of what might have been a thought rising in its absence. In the commentary to 1:41 Swami Veda says: ‘One whose mind is trained through abhyasa, purified through vairagya, and brought to stability through chitta-parikarmas (1:33) now begins to view not the objects as the principal constituent of a cognition but rather the cogniser as the principal constituent.’ So I was playing about with that.

Silence, japa, study and finding steadiness of mind all combine to create a different awareness. This is the really interesting part of yoga where the practice opens up a new vista as happens when you get to the top of a mountain and can look around.

And this is where steadiness of mind comes in – there are words, there are commentaries, there are experiences and there is a mind which remains watchful. Watchful of doubts, maybes, hopes and frustrations and that mind is always there. What is interesting is that that same mind reaches a point where it comes to itself in itself and crosses from the variety of uncertainties to be sure of itself in itself regardless of thoughts.

The silence practice made all the difference as I followed the suggestion of Swami Ritavan that I study the Yoga Sūtras in the second part of the silence practice. Here I was practising Svadhyaya as I had read about, but never had the opportunity to do so. Japa, study of texts and self- study and the ever-present reminder at the ashram to practise Atma Tattva Avalokanam. As a result I came away with a different awareness, a steadiness in yoga that I can build on hopefully.

The teachers and the ashram provide this wonderful opportunity. And all those that help with seva and the staff cannot be forgotten. The gardeners work so hard to make the place so pleasant. I kept an eye on them moving a huge bank of earth in front of the Shankaracharya statue with just shovels and a barrow. Gardening is a good yoga exercise as it reduces the mind to the activity alone. The gardens around the ashram are a special care.


 

Editor’s Note:

Jim teaches yoga in Scotland.

Japa, Silence and Atma-tattva-avalokanam, part 2

So, we take our meditation back to that level and then things really begin to change; we begin to make contact with the deep silence. The natural state of the mind can also be described as a state of silence. Swami Veda often said, ‘The deepest meditation has no experiences. As long as you are having experiences, you are not there yet.’ And when you get to that great silence of asamprajñāta samadhi that is when you are really reaching the goal. And so we do these practices of silence which are one of the really characteristic things that distinguish our tradition from many other traditions. It certainly is our speciality here. It is such a wonderful experience. I think of it as my home. I think of it also as heaven even though sometimes in the process of getting to heaven you have to go through a little hell. Anybody who has been on a longer silence retreat will understand that period of cleansing that goes on in your mind, in your emotions. But eventually you reach a place that is just extraordinary.

I had the chance to really dive into those depths ten or eleven years ago with a number of other people, a bunch of us in a group, and that was so extraordinary when it came to the completion of the practice, every one left the retreat at a different time. Each time somebody left, it was as though they had died. There was a real sense of grief about having to leave this beautiful relationship. It is even hard to articulate how that felt. But we knew that we would probably never be this way with each other again, at this level, at this depth. It was so wonderful. And in the process of going through that gradual refining of our physical and mental and emotional silence for three months, we got to a place where we had let go of an awful lot. And it gives you a little taste of that natural human being and the kind of heart that grows in you when you are approaching that sense of being a natural human being.

As you grow in that direction, I think some people who have been practicing for some time may recognise walking around the world sometimes and feeling like divinity is kind of hiding out there somewhere, and you start wondering where is it. It is as if it could jump out from behind a bush any minute and surprise you somehow.

There is an English poet, Gerard Manley Hopkins who wrote a beautiful poem about this called “God’s Grandeur”. The first line is “The world is charged with the grandeur of God. It will flame out, like shining from shook foil.” He takes this picture of a taking a piece of foil and shaking it in the sunshine. And the light of Brahman comes in a flash at first. This is another thing I really like about the Kashmir Shaiva tradition; they talk about these things experientially and it gives you a clear sense of what to look for.

One of the things that they describe is the flash of atman that occurs whenever you change your state of consciousness. Their idea of states of consciousness is a little different from yoga tradition. We talk about waking, dreaming, deep sleep, and turiya. In the Kashmir Shaiva tradition, they say all of those states also exist within each other. So they have waking waking, waking dreaming, waking deep sleep, dreaming dreaming, dreaming waking, dreaming deep sleep and so on—nine states of consciousness. It is a really interesting way to think about states of consciousness because you can see how you go through these states during the day, and each time you make a transition from one to the next, there is a flash of atman, every time. We miss it almost all the time because of having busy, busy minds full of effort. And gradually, gradually you begin to watch, your mindfulness begins to suffuse your whole mind field, in a way that you can begin to catch those flashes, and they talk about first just being able to catch the flash, then being able to carry it into the middle of the next state of consciousness so that you gradually begin to suffuse all of your states of consciousness with this deep deep mindfulness that comes from the cultivation of your relationship with your mantra and japa. And that develops over time into this attitude of ātma-tattva-avalokanam, of avalokana, looking around for the tattva, the essence of atman, everywhere around you. As you gradually begin to get a sense of the presence of that, through the sense of presence in your own mind, it is a really joyful feeling. It is not an intensely joyful feeling; it is very light, very sattvic kind of joy. But even just making an experiment in that direction brings that sense of joyfulness even if you don’t catch the flash the first time.

Once I was asked to lecture about atma-tattva-avalokanam at a silent retreat. One of my curses in life is I have to give lectures at silent retreats. And I thought, “Oh, gosh, I have talked about this so many times! How can I do something different, something better?” So, I thought would try something experiential. So, I talked about some of the usual ideas for a few minutes, and I said, “OK, everybody, let’s just sit in meditation for a few moments,” and we went into meditation for five or ten minutes. And then as people were coming out of their meditation, I said, “Now before you open your eyes, before you turn your mind outside, ask your mind the question, ‘Who breathes?’, and let your eyes gently open.”

And like it’s happening in the room right now, everybody went into this really deep silence suddenly after just a few minutes. I told them it was like sitting in a forest of old growth trees! It was as though people have been practicing for three or four days. The room was so still. Now, of course, as a lecture this was kind of a problem for me, so I did the usual professor thing, and I asked if anybody had any experiences they wanted to talk about or questions or comments. This was a dumb thing to say—really dumb—and everybody just sat there in their silence. And then I looked again and then I realised, ‘Stoma, don’t disturb them.’ And I just said, “OK, we’ll just sit here.” And we sat for about half an hour, just beautiful.

So it becomes a matter of looking out from an inner stillness. The more I think and the more I teach about meditation practice and particularly about the emotional purification part, the more impressed I am at the central importance of just cultivating a mindful attitude and forgetting making time for all these other practices. Forget all about them! If you do that, you will never stop practicing. You will be practicing 24 hours a day whatever you do. You will sit here in a lecture, aware of your body from head to toe, and you will be practicing asana. You will be sitting and listening to a lecture, and all of a sudden you become  aware of one of the deeper layers of chitta doing some little japa. It begins to come naturally; it begins to flow in a way that it becomes your natural habit and your natural state of mind. And that is what really is the most beautiful thing about meditation. The basics are so simple. Often not easy as we all know, but they are simple.

There is a beautiful little passage in Swami Lakshman Joo’s commentary on the Vijñāna Bhairava where he talks about cultivating this attitude of constant mindfulness, and he suddenly gets very vehement about it and says, ‘Just do it, just do it now. Do it ten times. Do it for a day. Do it for a month. Do it for ten years. Do it for full life time, just do it. It starts now.’ And he just goes on and on like this. But that is really the truth. And every time you come back to that, every time you come back to your breath, every time you come back to your mantra, that is a lovely homecoming.

The more you do it, the stronger that habit of mind becomes. And after a while, you begin to see some changes in your personality. And effortful mind that is constantly striving all the time and creating all of these obstacles is a mind that tends to be a little impatient. So, when you begin to let go of that, your patience grows enormously.

I have a number of very difficult friends for whom I have learnt to be very grateful because they really teach me about patience, and I can see the difference it has made over time so I don’t shy away from difficult relationships. I think of them as an assistance on the path at this point in my life. It wasn’t always that way. But it is an attitude that grows as you deepen this habit of maintaining this mindful and joyful mindfield in the process of looking for the Self everywhere you look. And the most beautiful thing about it is that you start to look around in the people around you. And you begin to see the beauty in them even when they are being obnoxious. Even when their energy is opposing you, and it makes you more able to do some Aikido with them.

Aikido is a wonderful discipline. People often think of it as a martial art, but it is not really a martial art. It is learning to dance. The founder of Aikido has a saying that I just love, ‘There are no attacks; there are only invitations to dance.’ And if you have ever danced with Swami Tat Sat, you know how that goes.

The couple of times that I participated in his workshops, I’d be trying this with somebody and the minute I try to stand my ground and fight, the whole thing would fall completely apart. It was just amazing. And of course, whenever I interacted with Swami Tat Sat I always ended up on the floor, as we all do. But it really teaches you something about how to engage with people. And I think that is one of the things that folks struggle with so much in our personal lives, in our family lives, in our life together as a sangha. There is lots of that sort of wrestling that goes on and the more you take this awareness deep, the more able you are to begin to see how to dance with it. And it is wonderful when you finally begin to get that because then all of a sudden all kinds of stress leaves you. You cease to take things so personally.

To be continued….


Editor’s Note:

This is from a transcript of a session with Stephen Parker (Stoma) at the 2019 Sangha Gathering at Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama. This is Part 2 of 4 parts. To read Parts 1, 3 and 4, please click on the appropriate link: Part 1, Part 3, and Part 4.

The Fountainhead of Worship

It must be admitted, not tongue-in-cheek, but without hesitation and with conviction, that there are forces besides human ones that are the fountainhead from which all urge to worship proceeds, and which further teach all ‘chosen peoples’ in all centuries and all nations even the way to worship. It is their presence that is the unifying stream among all our religions. It is not mere Jungian theory we reiterate; rather we are emphasising the deep personal spiritual experience that has guided all branches of humanity in tandem and in parallel streams throughout history. It is because of this common source in the Divine Forces that so many symbols, forms, rituals, and verbal or art forms are shared among religions. Homage to these Forces of No-names and All Names!

Religion is (a) experienced internally and (b) is expressed, shared, externally to influence social functions at many different levels simultaneously. It is so because it derives its impulse from many different areas and states of human mind that do not often operate cohesively. Yet in the background there remains a trans-mental divine and spiritual source from which it originates as revelation and inspiration. The original inspiration may become sullied. Divergences could enrich. Instead, they often divide, because of the states of mind of later followers. The common stream of inspiration, however, is never lost and continues to show itself throughout human experience, guiding human beings to much that is noble, beautiful, non-violent, harmonious, and infinitely loving.


Editor’s Note

This passage has been taken from the booklet titled Unifying Streams in Religions by Swami Veda Bharati, published by Himalayan Yoga Publications Trust.

How many people do Agnisara, Ashwini mudra and 2:1 breathing?

Question

How many people do Agnisara and Ashwini mudra and 2:1 breathing? And its benefits?

Answers

Rajah Indran, Lalita Arya (Ammaji), and Carolyn Hume have answered this question.

Rajah Indran

Practicing this has helped me to enjoy a reasonably good health.

Lalita Arya (Ammaji)

Agnisara practice is well explained by Swami Rama in his book Path of Fire and Light Volume 2As he tells it, agnisara is not the stomach lift, as most people think and do, but the lower abdomen lift.

Ashwini mudra is the anal lock – a simple practice – and also fully explained in his Science of Breath.

How many people practice these will be difficult to tell. And what people practice should not be our concern. Rather we should try to find a good Master/Teacher of Meditation & Yoga to guide us and concentrate on our own discipline in practice of Yoga asanas.

I compliment students for being curious and wish all the best in their pursuits.

Carolyn Hume

SRCindia (Swami Rama Centre) has recently added these videos on YouTube, and you may enjoy watching them:


Editor’s Note

If you have any questions about your spiritual practice, you may write to the AHYMSIN Spiritual Committee at adhyatmasamiti@gmail.com.

Samkalpa Shakti

The first task for a seeker of trust is to understand the words “coordinated effort.” This means that one should always follow the dictates of his conscience. When a normal human being considers doing something, his conscience helps him to choose what he will do by placing the consequences of his actions – good and bad, helpful and damaging, right and wrong – in front of him. And if he has a firm will, he will be able to carry out the action he chooses. Samkalpa shakti (will power) is a powerful force in the human being. If it is not utilized, there will always be failure, regardless of the external efforts made and the means applied. True sadhakas are taught to be vigilant, to not allow the light of samkalpa shakti to be diminished or extinguished. If the knowledge of that light is protected and allowed to grow, the aspirant becomes self-reliant, and self-reliance is an essential virtue. Self-reliance, courage, a one pointed-mind, and determination all unite to build the force of samkalpa shakti, without which the aspirant cannot fearlessly tread the path of life.


Editor’s Note

This passage has been taken from the book Perennial Psychology of the Bhagavad Gita, pp 19 – 20, by Swami Rama, published by Himalayan Institute Press.

For all Swami Rama’s and Swami Veda Bharati’s published works, please visit www.yogapublications.org or email info@yogapublications.org.

Published works of Swami Rama and Swami Veda Bharati are also available at other venues.